Oregon Capital Chronicle – Informed Comment https://www.juancole.com Thoughts on the Middle East, History and Religion Mon, 01 May 2023 00:53:01 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8.10 Climate Emergency: Once Lush Oregon Faces a future of Wildfires, Drought and Vanishing Mountain Glaciers https://www.juancole.com/2023/05/emergency-wildfires-vanishing.html Mon, 01 May 2023 04:06:51 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=211715
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Climate change erosion at the Oregon Coast.

Coastal erosion in Gleneden Beach in March 2021 caused houses to sit on the edge of the cliff. (Courtesy of Hailey Bond)

 
( Oregon Capital Chronicle ) – It’s likely to be hot again this summer in Oregon, and that trend is likely to continue.

An Oregon State University study on climate change released earlier this year estimates that temperatures will rise 5 degrees Fahrenheit by the 2050s, with more surges ahead.

”Heatwaves are becoming more frequent,” said Erica Fleishman, director of OSU’s Oregon Climate Change Research Institute, which produced the report. “They’re becoming longer and more intense in temperature.”

The study does not predict that every summer Oregon will face heat domes like the one in 2021 that killed about 70 people in Multnomah County alone. But they could become more frequent in the decades ahead. 

“The probability of such an event increases by the end of the century,” Fleishman said.

The study is the first by the Oregon Climate Change Research Institute since the 2021 heat dome. The institute is mandated by the Legislature to provide a climate analysis every two years. The latest report notes that the number of days that are warmer than 90 degrees and nights that are warmer than 65 degrees is increasing in Oregon, with more 90-degree days between 2011 and 2020 than between 1951 and 2010. 

It says the meltdown of glaciers has accelerated, too, with 20 of Oregon’s glaciers disappearing since the mid to late 1900s. No glaciers remain in the Wallowa Mountains, either.

The report also notes the persistence of drought. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, a joint project of the federal Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, almost all of central and eastern Oregon is in some form of drought. Earlier this month, Gov. Tina Kotek declared a drought emergency in Harney and Wasco counties, the fifth and sixth such declarations this year.

Drought has a major impact on the agriculture industry, Fleishman said, and heat hurts the most vulnerable most.

“Extreme heat tends to affect marginalized populations more than populations that have access to stable housing, to indoor work environments or to air control temperatures in indoor work environments,” Fleishman said.

Vulnerable populations are also susceptible to wildfires.

“As aridity increases, the likelihood of extreme fire weather is increasing, and the area burned by lightning-caused fires in central Oregon is projected to increase,” the report said.

Extreme heat tends to affect marginalized populations more than populations that have access to stable housing, to indoor work environments or to air control temperatures in indoor work environments.

– Erica Fleishman, director of the Oregon Climate Change Research Institute at Oregon State University

Wildfires have a big impact on health. Poor air quality affects early childhood health and can cause lower birth weights, Fleishman said. Smoke also aggravates cardiac and respiratory conditions, which in turn, can overload the health care system as COVID did during the pandemic.

 

But leaders – in Oregon and elsewhere – can help stem some of the impact of climate change, Fleishman said.

“It depends in part on what people around the country and around the world want to do and are able to do in terms of both adapting to climate change and mitigating the causes of climate change,” Fleishman said.

This session the Legislature is considering an array of bills aimed at improving the state’s wildfire strategy and forest management. At the same time, the State Fire Marshal’s office is educating the public about protecting their homes from wildfires while officials redo the wildfire risk map. The Oregon Department of Forestry will notify homeowners in high and extreme risk and they may be subject to future changes to hardscape their homes from wildfires.

And last year new rules from Oregon Occupational Safety and Health went into effect, mandating breaks for workers exposed to high heat with designated rest areas and water. Employers also have to provide respirator masks in smoky conditions.

“Oregon is a leader in climate response strategies and worker protections,” Fleishman said. “We hope this assessment will support the state’s ongoing efforts to advance climate equity and evidence-based investments in adaptation and mitigation.”

 

 
Lynne Terry
Lynne Terry

Lynne Terry has more than 30 years of journalism experience, including a recent stint as editor of The Lund Report, a highly regarded health news site. She reported on health and food safety in her 18 years at The Oregonian, was a senior producer at Oregon Public Broadcasting and Paris correspondent for National Public Radio for nine years.

 

Oregon Capital Chronicle

Published  under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

 

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Is the new AP African American Studies course Dangerous? Students don’t think so https://www.juancole.com/2023/02/american-dangerous-students.html Tue, 21 Feb 2023 05:02:21 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=210226

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Naseem Rakha
 

Maurice Cowley is teaching college-level African American Studies at McDaniel High School.

 
( Oregon Capital Chronicle ) – Three days after the nation honored Martin Luther King Jr.’s leadership in the Civil Rights Movement, a spokeswoman for the Florida Department of Education announced that no Florida public high school would be allowed to teach the nation’s first and only Advanced Placement or AP African American Studies course at the college level. She asserted that the “course lacks educational value and is contrary to Florida law.”

 That law, signed into effect by Gov. Ron Desantis last spring, states in part that, “a person should not be instructed that he or she must feel guilt, anguish, or other forms of psychological distress for actions, in which he or she played no part.” Fair enough. No one should be instructed to feel any particular emotion. A good education is one that teaches students to seek information and data, and then discuss and evaluate it rationally and critically. Which is exactly what AP courses are designed to do, including the African American Studies course. 

AP African American Studies has been in the works for 10 years, and is finally concluding a one-year pilot in 60 schools nationwide. Portland’s McDaniel High School is home to Oregon’s only pilot project class. There, instructor Maurice Cowley presides over an enthusiastic group of 33 students — some Black, some white, some Hispanic, some never having even thought of taking an AP class before. 

On the day I observed the class, Cowley began by asking students which of two posters was “more dope”: a black, red, yellow and green BLACK HISTORY IS AMERICAN HISTORY poster, or a black and white poster saying BLACK HISTORY IS PART OF AMERICAN HISTORY?

A freewheeling discussion ensued. What are the Pan African colors? What do they represent? What’s the difference between being American history or being part of it? Can you talk about African American history without talking about American history? And, perhaps more importantly, can you talk about American history without talking about the history of African Americans and what they did to help define the country? 

Cowley was fresh back from Washington, D.C. where the week before he had met with others teaching the pilot course. The College Board, a nonprofit that helps students prepare for higher education, is gathering input and refining the AP African American Studies for its launch in September. “The point of the curriculum,” Cowley told me, “is not to wallow in history, but to ask how do we continue to make our country an amazing place for all people?”

A mix of students are taking Maurice Cowley’s college-level African American Studies class. (Naseem Rakha)

 

After the poster discussion, students gave presentations about different African American leaders. But instead of the usual line-up of notables like Harriet Tubman or Rosa Parks or King, the students drew their inspiration from lesser known African American artists, poets, athletes, scientists, and even cowboys, who, I learned from one student’s research, had once made up 25% of those icons of the range. 

According to the College Board, the goal is for students to be exposed to a comprehensive look at African American history beginning not in the cotton and tobacco fields of the American South, but in Africa. And the College Board wants students not to just study the “sad and hard parts of our history,” as Mr. Cowley framed it, but also “what Black Americans have contributed to our country through art, music, medicine, and science.” 

Not one student who I spoke with, white or otherwise, spoke of feeling guilt or anguish over what they were learning. Instead, they said they felt wiser, more empathetic and empowered to do better.

In other words, DeSantis’s fist pounding about “psychological distress” was nothing more than a tiresome burlesque performed for the benefit of fearmongering media and people who believe their kids will wilt like plucked flowers if exposed to difficult historical facts. Or worse yet, people whose vision of America does not include well educated, empowered Black men and women.

For all of DeSantis’s braying against the AP African American Studies course, schools across the country have seen tremendous interest from students in taking the class, and among those in the pilot project, a number of them, many who’d never taken an AP class before, say they now think college could be a possibility.

If Desantis can’t get on board with that idea, I hope the only thing that he will see wilt are his own racist political prospects. 

 

 
 
 
Avatar
Naseem Rakha

Naseem Rakha is a former public radio reporter, news show host and commentator. She is an author of the novel “The Crying Tree,” which was inspired by her time covering two executions in Oregon. Naseem spends her time hiking, climbing, rafting and photographing areas throughout the American West.

 

Republished under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

Via Oregon Capital Chronicle

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