Fundamentalism – Informed Comment https://www.juancole.com Thoughts on the Middle East, History and Religion Mon, 27 May 2024 17:21:04 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8.10 Supreme Court Upside Down, Driven by Christian Theocracy https://www.juancole.com/2024/05/supreme-christian-nationalism.html Mon, 27 May 2024 04:39:15 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=218769 Oakland, Ca. (Special to Informed Comment; Feature) – The US Supreme Court has an integrity problem, freshly illustrated by their decision to allow a clearly racially motivated South Carolina re-districting map to stand. Led by Justice Sam Alito, they argue that the redistricting map gives Republicans an advantage, but is NOT racially motivated! Have they seen the South Carolina Republican Convention? When six legal scholars refuse to acknowledge the direct connection between “partisan” and “racism,” and how one fuels the other; they are engaging in verbal parsing to favor Donald Trump, upend Constitutional protections, and their own precious “originalist intent.” As if Republican ideology and policy since Ronald Reagan has nothing to do with racism.  “Justice Samuel Alito suggested in his majority opinion, the legislature was merely seeking to make the seat safer for Republicans — a goal that does not violate the Constitution.” The decision is of a piece with Justice Alito’s “ethics” problem, for the brazenly partisan and white nationalist flags he flew at his homes on the Jersey Shore and Northern Virginia.

Previously, I argued for the impeachment of Justice Clarence Thomas based on his own ethical reckless and brazenly partisan behavior. Justice Alito wears his political sentiments on the flagpoles of his two homes. Trump-appointed Justices Brett Kavanagh, Amy Coney Barrett and Neil Gorsuch all lied during their confirmation hearings, about their devotion to preserving Roe v. Wade. So five of the six-person majority in this decision have demonstrated serious ethical lapses, and expressed contempt for Congress. Chief Justice Roberts, appointed by George W. Bush, has run interference for all of them. Senator Mitch McConnell broke Senate rules, and used legislative sleight-of-hand to stack ALL the US courts with Republican appointees, while sabotaging appointees of President Barack Obama.

Alito and Thomas should be legally compelled to recuse themselves from any cases involving Trump or the January 6 defendants. Reps. Adam Schiff and Mike Sherrill have already demanded that Alito recuse himself. Rep. Steve Cohen introduced a motion to censure Alito for what he called, “a knowing and shameless demonstration of his political bias.” Cohen added, “What’s more, he continues to participate in litigation directly related to the 2020 election and the Insurrection, in direct violation of the federal recusal statute and the Supreme Court’s own ethics rules.” The censure motion would be raised if Alito refuses to recuse himself, as demanded by Congressional Democrats.

The same pressure must be applied to Justice Thomas, who has been just as arrogant in expressing his similar partisan preferences. Rep. Jamie Raskin called for a Federal Ethics Panel for the Courts, which Republicans are fiercely resisting. Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez demanded a Senate investigation into Alito saying, “Samuel Alito has identified himself with the same people who raided the Capitol on Jan. 6, and is now going to be presiding over court cases that have deep implications over the participants of that rally. And while this is the threat to our democracy, Democrats have a responsibility for defending our democracy. And in the Senate, we have gavels.”

The Young Turks Video: “You Won’t BELIEVE Justice Alito’s Latest Far-Right Flag ”

Alito’s behavior almost makes Thomas appear naïve and guileless. Both have the same “conflict” problem, having accepted lavish gifts and vacations from corporate titans with cases before the court. Now comes Mrs. Alito to argue that the inverted flag was a “distress signal,” because one of her neighbors had a yard sign that personally insulted her. No, that is for ships at sea in distress, or kidnapping victims. As The Guardian points out, “But these days it (inverted flag) is more often associated with activists making an extremist sign of protest, and at the time of the January 6 insurrection it had been adopted by some on the far right amid efforts, ultimately unsuccessful, to overturn Joe Biden’s 2020 election victory over Trump.”  She’ll say anything to deflect, divert, distract and obfuscate. That’s the Republican strategy when they’ve been called out and exposed for support to overthrow the US Government, and install Trump as President for Life. Just as Mrs. Thomas did.

The inverted flag was Alito’s first red flag. The “Appeal to Heaven” flag raised at his beach house is now the second. This illustrates an escalating trend of empowerment-entitlement, when coupled with Justice Thomas’ brazen vertical integration with Harlan Crow.  Republicans feel a misplaced sense of self-righteous justification, to dispense with ethical and legal boundaries that don’t help their agenda. It illustrates how elected and appointed Republican office holders and judges feel beholden to, and empowered by Trump, to dispense with the legal boundaries, as it suits their agenda.

Justice Alito holds enormous power to decide the fate of Trump and Democracy in the US. The expressions on his home flagpoles illustrate a clear “partisan” devotion to Trump over the Constitution. If he refuses to recuse himself, he should face impeachment. Same for Thomas. Not only can SCOTUS justices be impeached, but Alito and Thomas have made compelling cases that their abuses of standing and arrogance demands the process. Their ruling to allow a gerrymandered and racially motivated re-districting map to stand in South Carolina, illustrates the depth of the Republican “deep fix.” Their loyalties are no longer to the US Government and Constitution, but to Donald Trump and by extension, Vladimir Putin, Victor Orban and his other autocratic role models. Over 100 Republican Members of Congress voted to NOT certify the 2020 Election, out of fealty to Trump. Why shouldn’t they all be expelled according to House and Senate Rules, and the Constitution?

The Christian Nationalist movement fuels this dynamic, and piles on self-righteousness. Millions of Evangelicals have “anointed” Trump as their modern day King Cyrus, despite his deeply UN-Christian lifestyle. Why? Because he promised them to end legal access to abortion in the US, which is all they care about as a fast-track element toward Christian theocracy in the US. They want to believe he actually cares about that, though he paid at least one woman to have one. Six of the nine SCOTUS justices are devout, ideological Catholics, which comprise 20% of the US population. McConnell’s fear and devotion to Trump has given this minority outsized influence on our judicial system, with Alito and Thomas abusing their legal standing to make the US a Christian Theocracy, and Trump President-for-Life. Alito and Thomas must recuse or face impeachment; they drew the lines and raised the battle flags.

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Apocalyptic Politics are Clouding the U.S. Response to the Israel-Hamas Conflict and Demonizing Muslim-Americans https://www.juancole.com/2023/11/apocalyptic-politics-clouding.html Thu, 02 Nov 2023 04:06:02 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=215161

End Times Christians keep looking for signs and portents

By Diane Roberts | –

( Florida Phoenix ) – Remember when a quarter of Americans thought Barack Obama might be the Antichrist?

They feared he’d impose a One World Government — as Dr. Peter Venkman says in Ghostbusters, “a disaster of biblical proportions, human sacrifice, dogs and cats living together” — and trigger the apocalypse.

That didn’t happen, but End Times Christians keep looking for signs and portents, wars and rumors of wars, and, by God, the Israel-Hamas horror is right up their millenarianist alley.

Where many of us see the vicious killings by Hamas and the indiscriminate bombing by the Netanyahu government as atrocities fueled by 75 years of resentment, fear, rage, and oppression, as well as a radical Islamic refusal to accept the existence of Israel, evangelicals and the politicians beholden to them see the first quarter of the Second Coming.

Evangelicals subscribe to a self-serving vision of Israel, one in which Jews demonstrate the inerrant truth of the Bible just by living there. They believe they have to go through Jews, who must have a nation state with Jerusalem as its capital, to spark the return of Jesus.


“Last Judgment Fresco Cycle by Frederico Zuccaro and Giorgio Vasari.” Public Domain.

When he was in office, Donald Trump and his MAGA maniacs were glad to play along, upending 70 years of U.S. policy, declaring Jerusalem Israel’s capital, moving the U.S. embassy there and boasting that he did it for the evangelicals who voted for him in huge numbers.

Getting to the End of Days requires Jews to rebuild Solomon’s temple on the ruins of the first two — the original, destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BC, and the second version, wrecked by the Romans in 70 AD.

Holy offering

But before the bulldozers toll in, they need a red cow.

No cow, no temple; no temple, no Second Coming.

Purification of the red heifer. Print from the Phillip Medhurst Collection of Bible illustrations in the possession of Revd. Philip De Vere at St. George’s Court, Kidderminster, England. Via Wikimedia Commons

 

The End Times can’t kick off ’till a perfectly red heifer with not one white (or black or any other color in her fur) is brought to Jerusalem.

Then the poor critter will be slain by a priest, burned on a pyre made of cedar and hyssop with a piece of scarlet thread. Her ashes will be mixed with water and used to purify the Children of Israel.

It’s unclear how many American politicians accept the literal truth of this, but waiting for, even trying to jump start, Armageddon has animated the history of Protestant white folks ever since they landed on Plymouth Rock.

Doomsday is ironed into our culture.

The Puritans colonized the northeast corner of what became the United States expressly to build themselves a New Jerusalem and welcome the Second Coming, a catastrophe they felt certain would happen any minute now.

Doomsday sects have flourished throughout American history, from the Millerites of the 19th Century to the Branch Davidians to James Watt, Ronald Reagan’s notoriously pro-pollution, anti-environment Interior secretary.

Watt figured there was no reason to save the planet when the Lord was going to show up soon and deliver a new heaven and a new earth.

So why not drive that big car and crank up that AC?

Jonesing for the End Times

According to the Pew Center, 60 percent of evangelicals think we are living in the End Times. A Texas preacher, one of Donald Trump’s pet pastors, responded to the Hamas assault on Israel by praying, “The last days are coming and are here, when you will come again, for your church and for your people.”

This kind of thinking, plus Americans’ perennial Islamophobia, gives cover to the rightwing politicians hollering themselves hoarse about reducing Gaza to rubble and never mind the dead children.

The excitable senior senator from Florida, Marco Rubio, told CNN, “I don’t think there’s any way Israel can be expected to coexist or find some diplomatic off-ramp with these savages.”

Hamas must be “eradicated,” and if there are thousands upon thousands of civilian casualties, well, it’s their own fault for living in Gaza — not that Israel lets people leave Gaza.

Republican and Democratic politicians are all trying to outdo each other in assuring their voters that they stand with Israel and condemning anyone who suggests that the Netanyahu government — bellicose at the best of times — should share a least a little of the blame for the death toll.

U.S. Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.) (Andrew Roth/Michigan Advance)

 

Michigan Rep. Rashida Tlaib admittedly jumped the gun in blaming Israel for bombing the hospital in Gaza, and practically everybody in Washington demanded she apologize.

Tlaib is a Palestinian American: Her take on Israeli’s treatment of Palestinians is bound to be different from her Christian and Jewish colleagues.

Right now, nobody’s inclined to accept alternate points of view. When Tlaib called for a ceasefire to allow food, water, and medical supplies into Gaza, and perhaps help get the hostages out, the reaction was, if anything, worse.

Along with Ilhan Omar, the only other Muslim woman in Congress, she and her family are now regularly being threatened with violence.

Outdoing each other

Trump, Republican presidential frontrunner and cult leader, is gleefully throwing gasoline on the fire. To make up for calling Hamas “smart,” he’s now promising that when he’s reelected he’ll restore his ridiculous Muslim ban, institute “ideological screening” for immigrants, and refuse to admit refugees from Gaza.

Gov. Ron DeSantis and the Cabinet meet in Jerusalem on May 29, 2019. From left to right: Attorney General Ashley Moody, Gov. DeSantis, Chief Financial Officer Jimmy Patronis, and Agriculture Commissioner Nikki Fried. Source: Governor’s office

 

Attempting to revive a campaign on life-support, Ron DeSantis is jumping up and down squawking “Me, too!”

Sen. Rick Scott, another towering intellect, is pitching a hissy fit over the administration’s $106 billion omnibus bill funding U.S. border security, Ukraine, Israel, and humanitarian aid for civilians in Gaza.

Scott, Trump, Rubio, and DeSantis all claim to love Jesus.

Non-wingnut Christians frown on collective punishment, guilt by association, and indiscriminate slaughter of non-combatants, but End Times folks are OK with all of that, interpreting the horrific conflict between Israel and Hamas as fulfilment of biblical prophecy about a last battle on the plain of Megiddo — the site of the coming Apocalypse and also a nice national park in northern Israel.

Wholesale destruction, vicious battles, lots of dead people — that’s all part of the End Times package. Prominent Baptist minister Robert Jeffress assures Evangelicals the war in Israel is “not a human struggle; it is a spiritual struggle against the forces of darkness.”

According to Jeffress, “Satan set his sights set on Israel from the very beginning.”

You might not hear quite such theological disaster-mongering from MAGA Republicans, though Marco Rubio keeps tweeting dire Old Testament verses, like this gem from the Prophet Joel: “The day of the LORD is coming! Yes, it approaches, a day of darkness & gloom, a day of thick clouds! Like dawn spreading over the mountains, a vast & mighty army!”

Clearly the New Testament is just a little too kumbaya for him.

One problem

But there’s a problem — if you’re Jewish, that is.

Evangelicals and other Republicans proclaim their love of Israel and Judaism and “God’s Chosen People,” but they don’t like to talk the end game of the End Times.

Once the fake messiah ruling the world from the rebuilt temple gets whipped by Jesus and his angel army, the Jews are going have to convert to Christianity.

If they don’t, it’s the Lake of Fire for them. Forever.

But for now, it looks like Israel’s authoritarian-leaning, strife-ridden governing coalition — not people likely to start haunting their local Methodist church — will accept their deal with the devil.

Make nice with the Christians, reap political benefits.

There’s no way most Democratic politicians will alienate the American Jewish vote: They need it.

There’s no way most Republicans want to piss off either the Jews who support them or, more importantly, the Evangelicals who own them.

If the apocalypse comes before Benjamin Netanyahu either gets voted out or convicted of corruption, well, he can probably try and cut a deal with Jehovah and move to a nice little suburb in Gehenna.

Diane Roberts
Diane Roberts

Diane Roberts is an 8th-generation Floridian, born and bred in Tallahassee, which probably explains her unhealthy fascination with Florida politics. Educated at Florida State University and Oxford University in England, she has been writing for newspapers since 1983. Her work has appeared in the New York Times, the Times of London, the Guardian, the Washington Post, the Oxford American, and Flamingo.

 

 Published under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. 

Via Florida Phoenix

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How White Christian Nationalism Threatens U.S. Democracy https://www.juancole.com/2023/10/christian-nationalism-threatens.html Tue, 03 Oct 2023 04:04:40 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=214650 By Steve Corbin. | –

( Michigan Advance ) – You may be among the 35% of Americans who have never heard the term “white Christian nationalism.” But of those citizens who are knowledgeable of the concept, it carries a decidedly negative view. The belief is becoming more and more important to understand as cultural diversity, racism, immigration issues, political divisiveness and political candidate pandering is before us.

What is white Christian nationalism? Generally – according to the Southern Poverty Law Center – it “refers to a political ideology and identity that fuses white supremacy, Christianity and American nationalism, and whose proponents claim that the United States is a `Christian Nation.’”

Research conducted by the non-partisan Public Religion Research Institute  with the nonpartisan Brookings Institution as well as a poll sponsored by Southern Poverty Law Center/Tulchin have the same conclusion: The white Christian nationalism movement is a growing threat to America’s democracy.

The far-right antigovernment and religious rights movement of the 1990s is getting stronger and stronger and will play a major role in the 2024 local, county, state and federal elections.

During the Nov. 21-Dec. 14, 2022 time period, 6,212 Americans were asked by PRRI/BI for their reply to these five statements: 1) the U.S. government should declare America a Christian nation, 2) U.S. laws should be based on Christian values, 3) if the U.S. moves away from our Christian foundations, we will not have a country anymore, 4) being Christian is an important part of being truly American and 5) God has called Christians to exercise dominion over all areas of American society.

Answers across all five questions were found to be highly correlated (Cronbach’s alpha of 0.92) with a margin of error of +/- 1.6% at the 95% level of confidence.  This is a take-it-to-the-bank research endeavor.

Fifty-four percent of the GOP faithful are adherents of Christian nationalism vs. 23% of independents and 15% of Democrats.

Thom Hartmann: “The Hidden Roots Of White Supremacy Revealed w/ Robert P. Jones”

The PRRI/BI research notes five core attitudes are often associated with Christian nationalist beliefs: anti-Black, anti-Semitic (Jewish), anti-Muslim, anti-immigration and patriarchal adherence of traditional gender roles (for example, the husband is head of the household).”

Furthermore, research revealed “Christian nationalism beliefs are strongly correlated with support for QAnon, an extremist movement of the political right,” whose tenets include:

“The government, media and financial worlds in the U.S. are controlled by a group of Satan-worshipping pedophiles who run a global child sex-trafficking operation

There is a storm coming soon that will sweep away the elites in power and restore the rightful leaders

Because things have gotten so far off track, true American patriots may have to resort to violence in order to save our country.”

The Southern Poverty Law Center offers a summary of the movement that should be a wake-up call to Americans: “White Christian nationalism is a key ideology that inspired the failed Jan. 6, 2021 insurrection and fueled multiple failed political campaigns in 2022 . . . however, white Christian nationalism remains a persistent and growing threat to U.S. democracy.”

Any person with a modicum of intelligence knows European colonists immigrated to America to escape religious persecution, expand their economic opportunities and live in a country where there was separation of church and state. Followers of the white Christian nationalism movement want to contradict the principles and norms of democracy and make America an authoritarian country.

 

Adherents of white Christian nationalism are the drivers of antidemocratic conspiracy theories and election denialism and possibly book banning, LGBTQIA denigration, “sanitized” black history curriculum, anti-female reproductive rights, gerrymandering and attacking diversity, equity and inclusion.

Currently, there are 14 Republicans and three Democrats wanting to win the Nov. 5, 2024, presidential election. Hundreds of candidates will be seeking local, county, state and federal offices of power. Citizens must be vigilant.

This column first appeared in the Advance‘s sister outlet, the Daily Montanan.

 
 

 

 
 
 
Steve Corbin
Steve Corbin

Steve Corbin is Professor Emeritus of Marketing at University of Northern Iowa.

Michigan Advance

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The dangerous Alliance of religious Nationalism in Israel and America to Silence Critics of Apartheid https://www.juancole.com/2023/09/dangerous-religious-nationalism.html Tue, 12 Sep 2023 04:04:51 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=214327

( Waging Nonviolence ) – A new brand of far-right religious nationalism in Israel is seeking to refine the country’s ethnocentric basis, increasing its policing of the boundaries of Israeli Jewish identity in an attempt to shore up support for Israel’s anti-Arab policies. A parallel movement is unfolding in Israel’s chief benefactor, the United States, as the U.S. Zionist movement seeks to marginalize the increasing number of American Jews who are critical of Israeli apartheid in favor of Christian Zionists for whom the existence of a Jewish state in the Levant is part of their millenarian agenda.

In both cases, their targets are liberal Jews whose disapproval of genocidal violence against Palestinians is considered a threat to Washington’s most important client state in the Middle East — a state that, if it didn’t exist, as U.S. President Joe Biden once quipped during his senatorial days, the U.S. would “have to invent.”

Policing the boundaries of Jewishness

After winning a sweeping victory in the November 2022 Knesset elections, the leaders of several far-right Israeli parties began laying out their plans for changing some of the most fundamental laws concerning Israeli citizenship.

Otzma Yehudit (“Jewish Power” in Hebrew), led by Itamar Ben-Gvir, and the Religious Zionist Party, led by Bezalel Smotrich, called for removing Clause 4a, better known as the Grandfather Clause, from the Law of Return. The Law of Return lays out the conditions under which a Jew can qualify for Israeli citizenship. Clause 4a, a 1970 addition, allows those with just one Jewish grandparent to qualify, as well as the non-Jewish spouses of Jews, their children and their grandchildren. The clause allowed millions of Jews to come to Israel from the former U.S.S.R., where anti-Jewish bigotry was illegal but Jewish identity and religion were discouraged, as well as from other Eastern European countries where Jews were also highly assimilated.

The result of removing that clause would be that millions of Eastern European Jews in Israel would lose their citizenship as Jews, and non-Orthodox Jewish converts who sought to emigrate to Israel would no longer be able to do so.

The move has been highly criticized, especially by Diaspora Jews who live outside of Israel. Rabbi Rick Jacobs, the president of the Union for Reform Judaism, which represents 1.5 million Jews and nearly 900 congregations across North America, told the Jewish Chronicle that doing so “would undermine the very fabric of the Zionist enterprise and would be a deliberate harming of the sense of the Jewish people all over the world who know there’s one Jewish homeland and that the Law of Return has been a sacred commitment the state of Israel has made with world Jewry.”


Evangelical protesters against Arab-American activist Linda Sarsour; Orange County, North Carolina, 2019.

Since 2013, the Israeli Supreme Court has held that there is no such nationality as Israeli, since its existence would destroy the country’s foundational principle of being a state for the Jewish people. As a result, its identity sits on a “Jewish nationality,” of which the above-mentioned Jews would be deprived.

However, there is a deeper purpose behind restricting emigration to Israel by non-Orthodox Jews and non-practicing Jews: maintaining unity in the national constituency. For if there were sufficient dissent among those recognized as Jews concerning how the Jewish State treats Palestinians, for example, or flouts international law and United Nations resolutions, it could pose a danger to the very concept of a Jewish-only state.

Trends in American Judaism

In Israel, Reform and Conservative or Masorti Jews are a small minority, with just 2 percent identifying as Masorti and 3 percent as Reform. However, 50 percent identify with Orthodox Judaism, which is generally the most politically conservative denomination.

The situation in the United States is far different. The U.S. is both Israel’s greatest benefactor and the home to either more or roughly the same number of Jews as Israel, depending on how one counts things. Here, Reform Judaism is the largest denomination, with 35 percent of American Jews identifying themselves with it; just 10 percent identify as Orthodox, while 18 percent identify as Conservative (as Masorti Jews call themselves in the U.S.). Another 30 percent describe themselves as “non-denominational.”

Reform Judaism arose in 19th century Germany as a Jewish response to socio-theological debates sparked by the European Enlightenment, which saw Protestant Christian denominations begin to liberalize their doctrines and worship practices. Reform Jews followed suit, relaxing their interpretations and enforcements of halakha, or Jewish law. Orthodox Judaism, by contrast, rejected most of these Enlightenment trends. Reform found its most fertile soil in the United States, where along with the later Conservative movement it helped form the core of the liberal Jewish community. Today, roughly 80 percent of Reform Jews vote Democratic and identify themselves as liberals, as do 70 percent of American Jews overall.

A key value of these tendencies is the Hebrew phrase tikkun olam, or “repairing the world,” which liberal Jews interpret as a call to fight for social justice. One Conservative rabbi, Abraham Joshua Heschel, was a key supporter of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and said that when he marched for Black civil rights he “prayed with his feet.”

These values have also led to a steady decrease in support for Israel among American Jews. A 2021 poll of Jewish voters found that 34 percent agreed that “Israel’s treatment of Palestinians is similar to racism in the United States;” 25 percent agreed that “Israel is an apartheid state;” and 22 percent agreed that “Israel is committing genocide against the Palestinians.” Roughly 9 percent agreed that “Israel doesn’t have a right to exist.”

That same poll found those numbers to be higher among younger Jews, with 20 percent disapproving of Israel’s existence as a Jewish-only state and one-third saying Israel is both an apartheid state and is committing genocide against Palestinians.

As a consequence, the Israeli government has been putting more pressure on American Zionists, both Jewish and Christian, to raise their own voices and suppress this dissent, which has only grown louder since the November elections and the elevation of figures like Ben-Gvir and Smotrich, and the return of Benjamin Netanyahu to power.

‘Bad Jews largely vote Democrat’

A recent example is found in a December 2022 interview of Josh Hammer, an opinion editor for Newsweek magazine, with Fox News’ immensely influential Tucker Carlson, who (before his abrupt dismissal) regularly peddled antisemitic conspiracies and platformed white supremacists on his talk show.

A day prior, the Anti-Defamation League, or ADL — an NGO that claims to report on and debunk antisemitism, and which is deeply Zionist — criticized the far-right victory in Israel’s recent elections. The group said “including these far-right individuals and parties in an Israeli government would run counter to Israel’s founding principles.”

In response, Hammer attacked ADL CEO Jonathan Greenblatt, suggesting his proximity to Democrats such as Rev. Al Sharpton had caused him to turn against Israel.

“Jonathan Greenblatt is a partisan, Obama-administration Democratic alum. If he had a morsel of dignity or self-respect he would resign tomorrow,” Hammer fumed to Carlson. “And he does not — this is crucial, Tucker — Jonathan Greenblatt does not speak for the Jewish people. He speaks for liberal, Reform ‘tikkun olam’ Jews, he does not speak for proud Jews, for Zionist Jews, he does not speak for most Jews in America at this point.”

Hammer has also attacked liberal Jewish activists who held an event during Yom Kippur, during which Jews typically fast if they’re able, in which they sought to build an inclusive space for Jews who are unable to fast for health or other reasons. The opinion editor called them “kapos,” comparing the activists to those Jews who collaborated with the Nazis to police the concentration camps. It is among the worst accusations a Jew can make of another Jew.

However, Hammer is far from alone in voicing such ideas. Daily Wire founder and former Breitbart editor Ben Shapiro said as early as 2011 that “The Jewish people has always been plagued by bad Jews, who undermine it from within. In America, those bad Jews largely vote Democrat.”

Shapiro opened the same line of attack as Hammer when speaking at the CPAC-Israel conference in Tel Aviv last year, suggesting that Reform Jews are not really Jews at all.

“It’s an unfortunate reality of life in the United States that Reform Judaism, as a branch, does not see Jewish identity in a serious way, as central. It’s a very simple rubric for me: If as a Jew, your values are more in line with same-sex marriage, transgenderism, and abortion than they are with, for example, the safety and security of the State of Israel, I have serious questions about how you think about yourself as a Jew,” Shapiro said.

Israel looks to Evangelical Christians

There is a deep and bitter irony that Israel, ostensibly created as a sanctuary for Jews from centuries of persecution experienced largely at the hands of Christians, should now seek to marginalize so many dissident Jews and elevate Christian voices of support. And yet that is exactly what is happening.

In 2021, the former Israeli ambassador to the United States, Ron Dermer, told conference goers in Israel that the Israeli government should prioritize the “passionate and unequivocal” support of evangelical Christians over that of American Jews, who he said are “disproportionately among our critics.”

“People have to understand that the backbone of Israel’s support in the United States is the evangelical Christians. It’s true because of numbers and also because of their passionate and unequivocal support for Israel,” Dermer explained.

Indeed, a Pew poll last May found a whopping 86 percent of white evangelical Christians said they felt warmly toward Israelis — more than any other Christian group. By comparison, 58 percent of Black Protestant Christians said they felt warmly toward the Israelis — still an easy majority.

However, when that category is broken down by age group (as a poll commissioned by the University of North Carolina at Pembroke did a year prior) it becomes easy to see that this is most true of older evangelicals. That poll found that just 33.6 percent of young evangelicals between the ages of 18 and 29 support Israel — half of what another poll by the University of Maryland found just three years earlier, which surveyed a slightly different age group of 18-34. Comparing the two polls (as much as they can be compared) also shows a marked increase in support for Palestinians, which snowballed from 9 percent in 2015 to 18 percent in 2021.

The May 2022 Pew poll also found that 70 percent of white evangelicals believe G-d gave the land of Israel to the Jewish people. In 2020, another Pew survey asked an almost identical question of Jews, and just 32 percent said they believed G-d gave the land that is now Israel to the Jewish people.

Zionism and millenarianism

In order to understand why far more Christians than Jews support Israel and believe it was Biblical destiny for Israel to exist, we must look back at the history of Zionism and the 19th century movement to found a nation-state for Jews in the Levant.

The Zionist movement arose in a haphazard way in Eastern Europe in the late 19th century among Jews who saw what they called “auto-emancipation” as the only way to escape the antisemitic pogroms and persecutions they faced, especially in the Russian Empire. While several thousand Jews emigrated to the area then known as Ottoman Syria, few had visions of a national state for Jews or a “Jewish State,” which many did not see as the same thing. Only with the publication of “Der Judenstaat” (“The Jewish State”) by Austro-Hungarian journalist Theodore Herzl in 1896, and the foundation of the World Zionist Organization, or WZO, the following year, did the movement acquire a national basis.

However, Zionists were never the majority among Eastern European Jews. They faced stiff competition from the Bundists, who sought cultural autonomy for Jewish communities, and several varieties of communists and anarchists, many of whom sought liberation for Jews in the abolition of capitalism and class society and the creation of Jewish autonomous regions in either Crimea or later in Birobidzhan in the Soviet Far East. Those groups saw Zionism as a mixture of escapism and utopianism, and many were secular.

In addition, many devoutly religious Orthodox Jews also opposed Zionism, finding textual arguments in the Talmud against Jews returning to the land where the ancient Hebrew kingdoms had once ruled before being annihilated by the Roman Empire.

The Zionist movement found its national supporters in the United Kingdom and the United States, where it meshed with Christian millenarian belief and an already-existing cultural obsession with the region. According to the millenarianism widespread among Protestants of the time, the gathering of all the world’s Jews in Israel would be a key factor in bringing about the End of Days and the Second Coming of Christ. In this scenario, of course, the Jews all wind up converting to Christianity, and those who refuse get eternal damnation.

The idea of large numbers of European Jews settling in the Middle East was also very attractive to those with imperial ambitions there, and the WZO had few scruples about making itself attractive to imperialists.

Sympathy in London was such that by 1917, when British forces and their Arab allies were seizing large swaths of the Ottoman Empire, U.K. Home Secretary Arthur Balfour gave Zionism the “favor” of His Majesty’s Government.

In the United States, Christian-based favor for creating a Jewish state in Palestine goes back to John Adams, the country’s second president, and similarly dovetailed with an imperial interest in the region. Adams and other figures, such as New York University Biblical scholar George Bush — an ancestor of the two presidents by the same name — believed Jews relocating to Palestine was their first step toward Christian conversion, which Bush said would “elevate” the Jews “to a rank of honorable repute among the nations of the earth.”

This energy later became a powerful lobbying force during and after World War II, as it was spun as a humanitarian gesture after news of the horrors of the Holocaust became widespread. In the second half of the 20th century, support for Israel became a staple of right-wing evangelical preachers and televangelists.

Since its creation, Israel has been a key asset to U.S., British, and French foreign policies, and enjoyed support from all three nations in exchange for serving as their willing instrument against Arab nations.

Resisting far-right religious nationalism

In Israel and the United States alike, far-right religious nationalism is fighting a rearguard action against trends in the Jewish community toward prioritizing social justice and questioning the discriminatory and colonial policies that Israel claims to be carrying out in their name.

Extremist, Jewish Supremacist attitudes among the supporters of Israeli apartheid have found common cause with right-wing evangelical Christians, despite the latter’s powerful antisemitism, in an attempt to silence “insurgent” Jewish critics of Israel. This they aim to accomplish by redrawing the boundaries of Jewishness, and in so doing, also redrawing the boundaries of conversation around the existence of Israel as a Jewish-only state.

To stand against these twin trends is to stand with the Palestinian people in their struggle for freedom and self-determination, but it is also to stand with liberal and progressive movements here in the United States that are under attack because their members happen to be Jews and their values also happen to disapprove of apartheid. It is to stand with Jews who refuse to let our religion of love, community, study and awareness of the oneness of creation be defined as one of bigotry, colonialism, sectarianism and violence.

This story was produced by Fellowship Magazine

Via Waging Nonviolence

]]> No, Mike Pompeo, God doesn’t Want the Palestinians to be Ethnically Cleansed and Shot down like Dogs https://www.juancole.com/2023/02/palestinians-ethnically-cleansed.html Fri, 17 Feb 2023 06:15:38 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=210138 Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) – Former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo gave a podcast interview in which he said that Israel has a “biblical right” to the Palestinian West Bank, to which he referred as “Judea and Samaria,” and is not “an occupying nation.” So reports Chris McGreal for The Guardian..

Pompeo defended the Trump administration’s craven capitulation to virtually every demand of the Israeli far right, including recognizing the illegal annexation of the Syrian Golan Heights, which brazenly contravenes the United Nations Charter, which forbids the acquisition of territory by warfare. You see, the Nazis used to do things like invade and annex territory from their neighbors, and the UN was attempting to avoid that sort of behavior in future, not use it as a model.

Pompeo said,

    “The previous secretary of state ran back and forth from Tel Aviv to Ramallah and tried to draw lines on a map. We said: ‘That’s not in America’s best interest. Let’s go create peace,’ and we did.”

According to the UN, while Trump was in office, 536 Palestinians were killed and 57,909 were wounded by Israeli security forces and squatters on the Palestinian West Bank. At the same time 40 Israelis were killed by Palestinians and 490 were injured.

Indeed, it was on Pompeo’s watch that Israeli snipers shot down unarmed Palestinian protesters in Gaza during the Great March of Return demonstrations, killing 214 of the protesters in the first two years and wounding 36,100 (8,000 of them children), hundreds of whom were crippled for life by deliberate shots to the kneecap. Investigations by human rights organizations found that almost none of the killings or woundings could be justified under the international law of war. It was just shooting fish in a barrel for the purposes of repression.

And that, friends, is Pompeo’s definition of “peace.” Of course he is referring to the “Abraham Accords,” an opportunity for the United Arab Emirates, which has never de facto been at war with Israel, to invest in the Israeli high tech sector and vice versa, and which has nothing whatsoever to do with Israeli-Palestinian peace.

The Roman historian Tacitus quoted an enemy lambasting Rome and saying, “To ravage, to slaughter, to usurp under false titles, they call empire; and where they make a desert, they call it peace.” Tacitus didn’t agree, but ironically it has become one of his most famous lines. It could as easily have been directed against Mike Pompeo.

As for the Israeli Right’s [illegal] claim to the Palestinian West Bank — “Judea and Samaria” — being a “Christian” position, that is just incorrect.

If Pompeo is saying that contemporary Jews have a biblical right to the lands of ancient Israel because of God’s promise to Abraham, he is contradicted by Jesus and St. Paul.

Jesus was not interested in territory, as shown by Matthew 22:

    “17 Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?” 18 But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, “Why are you putting me to the test, you hypocrites? 19 Show me the coin used for the tax.” And they brought him a denarius. 20 Then he said to them, “Whose head is this and whose title?” 21 They answered, “Caesar’s.” Then he said to them, “Give therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and to God the things that are God’s.”

He talked about the kingdom of heaven instead, as did Paul.

Genesis 12:7 says that after God brought Abraham from Ur in what is now Iraq (i.e. he was not indigenous but an immigrant), “The LORD appeared to Abram and said, “To your offspring I will give this land.”

St. Paul wrote in Galatians 3,

    15 Brothers and sisters, I give an example from daily life: once a person’s will has been ratified, no one adds to it or annuls it. 16 Now the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring; it does not say, “And to offsprings,” as of many, but it says, “And to your offspring,” that is, to one person, who is Christ. 17 My point is this: the law, which came four hundred thirty years later, does not annul a covenant previously ratified by God, so as to nullify the promise. 18 For if the inheritance comes from the law, it no longer comes from the promise, but God granted it to Abraham through the promise.

Paul held that God’s promise of the land to Abraham was only that he would have a descendant, one, Jesus Christ, who would be the fulfillment of the promise. It was therefore Christians, including non-Jewish Christians, who were the true heirs of Abraham. And they were not interested in land or territory but in salvation and entry into the kingdom of God, which they thought was near.

Paul was involved in polemics with Peter and other Jewish Christians based in Jerusalem, who could not imagine that someone could be a real Christian who was from a gentile background, whose parents worshiped Jupiter and Venus, and who did not practice Jewish law or halakhah

Paul was contemptuous of this demand for the practice of Judaism to precede receiving the blessing of Christ and through him of Abraham. (He was not anti-Jewish, as Luther interpreted him, nor anti-law, he just insisted that gentiles could convert to Christianity without converting to Judaism first.) He pointed out that the promise to Abraham came hundreds of years before Moses received the tablets of the law on Mt. Sinai, implying that law could not possibly have been the crux of faith or else it would have come simultaneously with the promise to Abraham.

Paul had declared earlier in Galatians 3, “6 Just as Abraham “believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness,” 7 so, you see, those who believe are the descendants of Abraham. 8 And the scripture, foreseeing that God would reckon as righteous the gentiles by faith, declared the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, “All the gentiles shall be blessed in you.” 9 For this reason, those who believe are blessed with Abraham who believed.”

So from Paul’s point of view, the promise was only through Christ, so that Jews who rejected Christ deprived themselves of the blessing of Abraham’s one central offspring, and former pagans who accepted Christ received the blessing instead.

That is, from Paul’s point of view, it is the Palestinian Christians, some ten percent of the Palestinian population, who are the rightful heirs of the promise to Abraham. And Muslim Palestinians believe in Mary and Jesus. Nostra Aetate of the Second Vatican Council says that non-Christian religions such as Islam “often reflect a ray of that truth which enlightens all men” and praises Muslims for “revering” Jesus and calling on Mary “with devotion:”

    “The Catholic Church rejects nothing that is true and holy in these religions. She regards with sincere reverence those ways of conduct and of life, those precepts and teachings which, though differing in many aspects from the ones she holds and sets forth, nonetheless often reflect a ray of that Truth which enlightens all men. Indeed, she proclaims, and ever must proclaim Christ “the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6), in whom men may find the fullness of religious life, in whom God has reconciled all things to Himself . . .

    3. The Church regards with esteem also the Moslems. They adore the one God, living and subsisting in Himself; merciful and all- powerful, the Creator of heaven and earth, who has spoken to men; they take pains to submit wholeheartedly to even His inscrutable decrees, just as Abraham, with whom the faith of Islam takes pleasure in linking itself, submitted to God. Though they do not acknowledge Jesus as God, they revere Him as a prophet. They also honor Mary, His virgin Mother; at times they even call on her with devotion. In addition, they await the day of judgment when God will render their deserts to all those who have been raised up from the dead. Finally, they value the moral life and worship God especially through prayer, almsgiving and fasting.”

Could a Catholic Pauline theology of Abraham’s promise see Muslims also as partial recipients of the promise to Abraham through Christ?

In any case, Pompeo’s cynical and genocidal Christian Zionism reverses Paul’s abandonment of physical territory for the spiritual Kingdom of Heaven, and ignores Galatians 3:15-17, which sees faith in Christ as the way to participate in the promise to Abraham rather than adherence to Judaism or Judaic law.

I say this only as a student of the History of Religions — I don’t personally believe in a God who is a real estate broker or favors some human beings over others. I’m just pointing out that Pompeo is departing from 2023 years of Christian teaching and doing it in the name of a made-up far right wing cult.

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Christian Nationalism is downplayed in the Jan. 6 report and Collective Memory https://www.juancole.com/2023/01/nationalism-downplayed-collective.html Tue, 10 Jan 2023 05:02:16 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=209318 By Joyce Dalsheim, University of North Carolina – Charlotte; and Gregory Starret, University of North Carolina – Charlotte | –

(The Conversation) – When they entered the Senate chamber on Jan. 6, 2021, a group of insurgents stopped and bowed their heads in prayer to consecrate the building and their cause to Jesus. When the Senate reconvened later, its chaplain, retired Navy Adm. Barry Black, also prayed, but called the insurgents’ actions a “desecration of the United States Capitol building.”

Both sides appealed to the Christian God as the authority for their actions and values.

Outside, at the rally that preceded the attack on the Capitol, there was a similar focus on God, in the form of Christian nationalism, which frames the U.S. as a Christian country whose politics and institutions should be guided by Christian principles.

As cultural anthropologists who study politics and religion, we attended the Jan. 6 rally, which some called “Save America” and others called “Stop the Steal,” because we were interested in observing the symbols on display and in talking with the people there. Having studied political demonstrations before, we wanted to document this event and what it meant for its participants.

Most of the people we encountered were peacefully expressing their own political views and were not part of the insurrection. But they nevertheless expressed longstanding ideas that were ultimately echoed and amplified in their most extreme form by those who did engage in violence at the Capitol.

Focus on violence

Maintaining social order and a functioning democracy requires holding people responsible for their actions. That’s why much of the public focus on the insurrection has – rightly – been on the violence and the political conspiracy behind it, through which then-President Donald Trump and his allies sought to overturn the 2020 presidential election.

The congressional hearings on the insurrection, including the violent minority and the conspiracy of which they may have been a part, have concluded, and the committee’s report is out. However, the committee’s goal had never been to understand the tens of thousands of people who attended the rally to express their collective identity and their solidarity with what they saw as a just cause: maintaining America’s political and religious heritage. Its focus has been on Trump, as Jesus fades into the background.

Research on the events of that day reveals that most of the attendees at the rally – even those who were later arrested for their actions – were ordinary Americans, people committed to what they believed were the true results of the election. Most of them were not members of organized groups such as the Proud Boys, the Oath Keepers or the Three Percenters.

A woman holds a poster showing a portrait of Jesus wearing a red 'MAGA' ballcap.
A marcher on Jan. 6, 2021, holds a famous portrait of Jesus by artist Warner Sallman, altered with a red ‘MAGA’ hat supporting Trump.
Gregory Starrett, CC BY-ND

Ordinary citizens

What we observed at the rally was an optimistic occasion where the people gathered expressed pride in their collective identity. The atmosphere was celebratory, even carnivalesque, perhaps like a tailgate party preceding an American football game. When we arrived we were greeted by a woman who called out, “Welcome to the party!”

The people we saw there were expressing their concern for American democracy and the ideals of law and order. We saw them answering the call of a president and seeking to protect the integrity of the American political system. Most strikingly, we saw proud Americans standing up for Christian values.

Women stand with banners saying 'Proud American Christian' and 'Women for Trump'
Women display their banners on Jan. 6, 2021.
Gregory Starrett, CC BY-ND
A group of nuns wearing full habits march, also wearing scarves that say 'Trump' and carrying a sign saying 'Stand with Trump.'
A group of Dominican nuns who supported Donald Trump march in Washington on Jan. 6, 2021.
Gregory Starrett, CC BY-ND

Expressions of identity

Anthropologists have long known that public displays are a common way of crafting identities. In the U.S. this is evident in ethnic and holiday parades, museum exhibits, popular demonstrations and highly orchestrated conferences.

On Jan. 6, the images and slogans deployed by the crowd included a wide variety of American flags and recycled Trump 2020 campaign gear, as well as pointed insults toward his opponents. Gun rights were a major theme; flags with images of assault rifles read “Come and Take Them!” Other signs focused on individual freedom by refusing COVID-19 restrictions. American flags with a central blue stripe indicated support for law enforcement.

Christian symbols were pervasive throughout the rally. People took pride in Christian identity and often conflated Jesus and President Trump as figures of national salvation, “Chosen Ones.”

There were flags and T-shirts proclaiming, “Jesus is my Savior and Trump is my President”; posters showing a white, blond, blue-eyed Jesus wearing the Trumpian MAGA hat; and a wide variety of other flags and banners bearing Christian themes.

Some of the Christian displays were starkly militant, such as a flag depicting a raging fire with both a bald eagle and a lion roaring – symbolizing both the United States and a militant Christ. Significantly, such militant themes in broader Christian culture are not restricted to evangelical Protestants, who are often perceived as primary drivers of religious participation in U.S. politics.

People march with a banner saying 'God is trying to save this country through Trump'
Banners invoked God and praised Donald Trump on Jan. 6, 2021.
Gregory Starrett, CC BY-ND

God and nation

Despite their professed devotion to God and nation, from the very beginning the Capitol insurrectionists and those at the earlier rallies on Jan. 6 were labeled “extremists.” That term suggests a moral flaw causing people to act in unacceptable ways, such as attacking members of the Capitol police or calling for the vice president to be hanged.

But “extremism” can also be understood as a more intense or committed version of what is otherwise ordinary. As scholars of the cultural politics of religion, we suggest this ordinariness is actually more alarming than its extreme expressions, because it’s harder to notice. Political theorist Hannah Arendt called this “the banality of evil.” Arendt and her generation of scholars were concerned about how totalitarianism could emerge from the very principles we think make us free.

People don’t need to break windows or bones to erode human rights, endanger democracy or form a basis for authoritarianism. Instead, they can ignore what had been expected social behavior because they find a personal or political advantage or formulate or assent to unjust laws. In Arendt’s view, these people are avoiding the human responsibility “to think” from others’ perspectives and to interrogate commonly held ideas.

It was precisely the ordinariness of most of the rallygoers that day that caught our attention. We met people who were real estate agents, firemen and retired construction workers, as well as grandmothers with their children and grandchildren. They seemed familiar to us, as though they could be our Christian neighbors.

People arrived in Washington in carpools or buses with friends or family members. They wanted to take personal responsibility for the political health of the republic and the country’s Christian European heritage and freedoms. They came to uphold the country’s founding myth that injustice can be met by the popular unity of mass rebellion. As one handmade sign read, “Let’s 1776 this place.”

They were relentlessly deceived by their leaders through media owned by wealthy corporations that reaped huge profits from those lies. But that does not change their motivations. Instead it raises questions about the manipulation of democratic and Christian values and highlights the problem of whether people can think for themselves in the face of such an overwhelming barrage of lies.

Editor’s note: This story is an update of an article previously published on Sept. 26, 2022.The Conversation

Joyce Dalsheim, Professor, Department of Global Studies, University of North Carolina – Charlotte and Gregory Starrett, Professor of Anthropology, University of North Carolina – Charlotte

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Featured Image: Shirts for sale on Jan. 6, 2021, combined loyalty to Jesus and to Donald Trump.
Joyce Dalsheim, CC BY-ND

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Rabbi Close to Religious Extremists in Israeli Gov’t says Gay Speaker “Diseased,” attracting “Evil” on People https://www.juancole.com/2023/01/religious-extremists-attracting.html Mon, 02 Jan 2023 06:42:12 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=209174 Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) – Al-Hadath reports that 300 former Israeli soldiers have written a letter to their new government pleading with it not to inflict harm on the LGBTQ community. At the same time, two prominent rabbis close to the new government launched an attack on the Knesset members who voted in Amir Ohana, who is gay, as the speaker of parliament.

Sama al-Akhbariyya says that the Jerusalem chief rabbi, Schlomo Amar, formerly the chief rabbi for all of Israel, on Sunday called Ohana’s selection “unbearable” and an “abomination,” insisting that gays should not be allowed to occupy “important positions.” “Woe unto the ears that hear of it,” he lamented. Amar also lambasted the religious Zionists in the coalition of Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu for betraying their principles in this way, saying that “they have lost the ability to blush.” He argued that at least the Ultra-Orthodox or Haredim in the Knesset should have stopped Ohana from becoming speaker. He said that in the past this was a huge source of shame. He warned that “Sins are attracting evil to the Israeli people.” In the past Amar has called gay pride parades “processions of wild animals.”

Amar was piling on. Already on Saturday, al-Hadath reports, Rabbi Meir Mazuz had attacked Ohana and his selection of speaker in a sermon at the Throne of Mercy synagogue, in the suburb of Bnei Brak, east of Tel Aviv, He told his followers to stay away from gay pride parades and to shutter their windows so that their children would not see them. The rabbi is close to the Shas Party, a fundamentalist Jewish religious party that is key to the current coalition government, and is also close the fascist Jewish Power bloc and to its leader, cabinet minister and extremist Itamar Ben-Gvir.

Mazuz blamed the stampede in April 2021 on Mount Meron, where tens of thousands of ultra-Orthodox pilgrims to the tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai had gathered, and where 45 died and 150 were injured, on LGBTQ practices among Israelis, and specifically on Amir Ohana. The Ultra-Orthodox blame the police for the stampede, whereas everyone else in Israel blames the chaotic arrangements made by the Ultra-Orthodox. Ohana, as minister of internal security at that time, was in charge of the police. Mazuz said that the minister in charge was “infected with the disease . . . such that there happened to us what happened to us.” In the past, Mazuz has blamed the COVID pandemic on gay pride parades and called centrist Israeli politicians “Nazis” and hoped for their deaths. He has also dismissed women as “washing machines.”

Ohana is an old-time Likudnik close to Netanyahu. He is married with adopted children. The Speaker is finding out what it means to be a man of the far right and also a member of a minority. And the relatively secular, far-right Likud Party is finding out what happens when you make fundamentalist religious parties your swing vote.

Netanyahu has allegedly agreed with the extremist Religious Zionism and Jewish Power blocs to change anti-discrimination laws in Israel to allow Jewish fundamentalist businesses and professionals not to serve gay people or groups of women and men who are not practicing gender segregation. Netanyahu denies that he will permit such discrimination, but then he is known to lie and is on trial for corruption.

Netanyahu defended Ohana by citing the Bible, which says that man was made in God’s image [Genesis 1:26-28], which he apparently takes as a warrant for basic rights for all human beings. Too bad he doesn’t seem able to apply the same theological point of view to his treatment of Palestinians. Also too bad he made a deal with religious bigots to give away the right of gays not to be discriminated against.

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2023 Prediction: The 2 Major Headaches for U.S. Foreign Policy, aside from Russia, will be Israeli and Iranian Fundamentalism https://www.juancole.com/2023/01/prediction-headaches-fundamentalism.html Sun, 01 Jan 2023 06:27:46 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=209149 Ann Arbor (Informed Comment) – Despite the desire of all recent presidents to pivot away from the Middle East, Israel, fundamentalism and Iran have made it difficult to do so. In 2023, I believe that the Biden administration will have to spend far more time on Iran and Israel-Palestine than it had imagined, despite the major focus being on Russia in Ukraine.

Unlike President Obama, who saw the future of the United States as being in the Pacific Rim, Biden has pivoted instead to familiar territory, Russia and Eastern Europe. Obama’s vision was related to trade and innovation. Only a minor part of U.S. trade is with eastern Europe and now virtually none is with Russia. Biden’s pivot was not part of a long-term, thought-out grand stategy. It was reactive, addressing a lesser power’s attempt to alter the status quo by asserting itself as a regional hegemon.

In some ways, Putin’s play for grabbing some or all of Ukraine resembles Saddam Hussein’s attempt to annex Kuwait. George H. W. Bush likewise drew a line in the sand and put together an international coalition to push Saddam back into Iraq. Both the Gulf War and the current Ukraine effort by the U.S. and allies must be seen as attempts to restore a status quo. Bush senior had the advantage of fighting a non-nuclear state and so could simply deploy 500,000 U.S. troops and 250,000 allied troops, and overwhelm the Iraqi tank corps in Kuwait. Biden, in contrast, has had to resort to economic sanctions and the provision of weaponry to Ukrainians, who unlike Kuwaitis managed to survive the initial invasion and retain their independence.

Because Russia has 5,977 nuclear warheads, more than any other country in the world, the outcome of the Ukraine struggle is very difficult to predict. The war could grind on for a very long time. Russia’s gross domestic product fell at least 3.5% in 2022, and is predicted to fall similarly in 2023. It is not a body blow, but it can’t be making most Russians very happy. Still, authoritarian governments have levers of power that can help them survive such pressures. Iraq was thrown down to the level of a fourth-world country by the U.N. and U.S. sanctions in the 1990s, but the ruling Baath Party insulated itself from the oil embargo and had some $30 billion squirreled away to bribe key leaders into remaining loyal. Plus the Baath was brutal and would as soon kill you as look at you. If Russia’s elite hunkers down as the Iraqi did, we could be looking at a decade-long struggle.

Russia has picked up an important asset in the form of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which had made advances in unconventional drone warfare that the tank-and-jet- oriented Russian military had not. Iran’s provision of drones to Russia helped preserve Moscow’s momentum in the war when its own munitions stores ran low.

Israeli sources are saying that, based on Western intelligence assessments, Russia may reward Iran by allowing the ayatollahs to purchase 24 Sukhoi Su-35 fighter jets. Because of the harsh U.S. sanctions on Iran, which from 2007 to 2016 were reinforced by United Nations sanctions, Iran’s air force has an old dilapidated fleet. So too, worryingly, do the Iranian civilian airlines. If the Israeli press reports are not just propaganda, the Russian fighter-jets would be a game-changer for Iranian air power. The Sukhoi jets helped win the Syrian civil war for dictator Bashar al-Assad, who was backed by Iran, as well. Some observers have even suggested that one reason for the Russian intervention in Syria was to advertise the virtues of the new generation of fighter jets in what Moscow calls its “Aerospace Forces,” so as to sell them in more global markets.

That Iran is becoming so close to Russia is entirely the fault of the U.S. Republican Party in general and Donald J. Trump in particular. The 2015 Iran nuclear deal could have integrated Iran into the Western, capitalist economy. Iran mothballed 80% of its civilian nuclear enrichment program in return for sanctions being lifted. The Republican-dominated Congress, however, refused to lift U.S. sanctions on Iran. The U.S. goes around threatening unrelated third parties if they don’t uphold American sanctions. So France’s Total couldn’t invest in Iran because the Treasury Department would have fined it billions of dollars. Hence, no sanctions relief for Iran, at all. The country was screwed over by the nuclear deal, giving up any deterrence that might have come from its enrichment program, and receiving nothing in return. Less than nothing.

Then in May 2018, Trump breached the treaty entirely and tried to crush the Iranian economy, even attempting to stop Iran from selling its petroleum. He did this even though Iran had scrupulously adhered to its obligations under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or nuclear deal. Only China successfully bucked these “maximum sanctions,” which were really a form of financial and trade blockade.

Now the same techniques of financial and trade blockade are being imposed on Russia by the Biden administration. Russia is interested in learning from Iran how to subvert them successfully, and interested in using Iran and China to jailbreak the U.S. sanctions.

The Republican Party and Trump, in other words, drove Iran into the arms of Russia, and thereby complicated the current Biden administration’s attempt to isolate Russia. Iran’s drones and purchase of Russian arms and other goods are helpful to Moscow’s war effort and attempt to tough out the U.S. efforts to put it in a box.

One of Iran’s obsessions is supporting the Lebanese party-militia, Hezbollah, against Israel. Iran’s ability to play among the Palestinians, as well, has been hampered by the preference of Hamas for a Muslim Brotherhood, Sunni alliance. The Egyptian and Syrian Muslim Brotherhood organizations, however, have been crushed by the officer corps’ vigorous counter-revolutions against the Arab Spring.

The new Netanyahu government in Israel has brought on board Religious Zionism and Jewish Power, which are the Israeli equivalents of the Iranian ayatollahs, only more aggressive. The Israeli fundamentalists are dedicated to expanding Israeli squatter-settlements and to the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinians. They could well provoke a new wave of radicalism, what Palestinians call an Intifada or uprising. If it materializes, it will give Iran an opening to make itself central to Levantine politics in general.

The street protests in Iran this past fall, led by young women, have revealed a profound generational and gender divide in that country. That divide, however, is unlikely to pull down the government in the short to medium term. It is an element in Iranians’ making of Iran in the long term.

With Biden’s foreign policy team bogged down in Ukraine, such new challenges in the Middle East will be difficult to address. Not only could Iran cast an even larger shadow over the region but the extremist Israeli government could make all sorts of mischief for American interests. The Netanyahu government is already talking about reneging on a U.S.-brokered deal on dividing Mediterranean gas fields between Israel and Lebanon, which Mr. Netanyahu characterizes as a surrender to Hezbollah. Netanyahu also keeps talking about bombing Iran, which his military and intelligence officers have so far stopped him from doing, but such an action would spark a major Mideast conflict.

As Mr. Obama discovered, it is really hard for the U.S. to pivot away from the Middle East, given the emotional investment Americans have in Israel and in the gasoline that fuels their cars. Maybe if we do switch to EVs in this decade, some future government really will be able to pivot.

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A Pastor Comes to Terms with the Church’s Idols of Trump, Money and Power https://www.juancole.com/2022/12/pastor-comes-churchs.html Sun, 25 Dec 2022 05:08:20 +0000 https://www.juancole.com/?p=208993 By Rev. Angela Denker | –

Book excerpt: A pastor comes to terms with the Church’s idols of Trump, money and power

Red State Christians:  A Journey into White Christian Nationalism and the Wreckage it leaves behind,” available everywhere books are sold.

( Minnesota Reformer ) – On Sunday, January 10, 2021, I woke up early, stepped out my back door into frigid, biting air, and drove from one America into another.

I drove from leafy, liberal southwest Minneapolis, west from metro Highway 62 onto US Route 212, which runs from Minnesota into South Dakota, dead-ending in Yellowstone National Park in wild, ultra-conservative Wyoming.

I wasn’t going that far today. Just fifty-five miles or so through purple Carver County, which flipped in 2020 to Biden from Trump in 2016, helping ensure that Minnesota stayed blue, into further west and rural McLeod County, where Donald Trump won 67 percent of the vote two months earlier.

I drove into red America to lead a tiny rural church in worship that Sunday morning, but before I did so, I took a deep breath and  told my church members about the time that I was a victim of right-wing white Christian terrorism.

Maybe terrorism is too strong a word, but I was terrified when Breitbart News took a screenshot of my interview on CNN in December 2019 and blasted it across their front page. They initially called me a “liberal pastor” who said American Christians had “lost the gospel of Jesus Christ” and instead embraced a gospel of wealth, power, and Christian nationalism.

Breitbart didn’t misquote me, but their framing of the interview led to a barrage of online harassment and threats, from the bizarre (a message suggesting my “swollen, lumpy throat” indicated cancer) to the scary (bleak and violent threats).

I combed my online presence and made sure my home address wasn’t visible anywhere. I ensured Facebook posts with pictures of my kids were no longer public for the most part. But Breitbart’s goal wasn’t actually to harm me or my family. 

It was to silence me. 

My clear analysis of the distortion of the gospel in American Christianity posed a threat to the right-wing white Christian empire of wealth and power, an empire encompassing publishing houses, TV networks, churches, colleges, universities, and schools. It shakes hands with corporate America to ensure that no one upsets the apple cart of an agreement first made in imperial Rome some 1,700 years ago, when Emperor Constantine first attempted to colonize Christianity under the guise of empire.

For all these years since, biblical Christianity — forged in the cross, humility, and poverty — has been at war with a co-opted Christianity that forgets Jesus’s gospel of liberation and instead seeks to use his story to entrench wealth and power in the hands of a few white men.


Click Here.

This battle has ebbed and flowed over the years through the Reformation in Europe and the colonization and subjugation of Africa by so-called Christian missionaries. It has continued through the rise of the Black Church in America, abolitionism and the Civil Rights Movement, the reckoning of clergy abuse crises in the Catholic church, to America in the second decade of the twenty-first century, with a white American Church that blatantly sold itself out on the altar of power and money, culminating in the election of Donald Trump in 2016.

My rural church members weren’t really thinking about any of this when they jammed their Trump flags into the ground next to their cornfields in September 2016. For them, mostly farmers, factory workers, medical workers, teachers, and police officers, voting for Trump was axiomatic. To be a rural, white American Christian obviously meant being a Republican. And Trump gave them permission to have a little fun, to stick their thumb in the eye of those annoying liberal elites in Minneapolis and Washington, DC, who had no idea how hard it really was to work for a living. 

For them, Trump wasn’t like that. He said the quiet parts out loud, cursed, and laughed. But also, they earnestly hoped, he prayed and really did care for the “rights of the unborn.”

With a halting voice, I told my congregation anyway how it felt when I watched would-be insurrectionists carry Bibles and Christian flags into the U.S. Capitol building on January 6, suggesting that their violent overthrow of a democratic election was God-ordained. 

I felt vulnerable saying these things, but I also trusted that my congregation would listen. We had a shared bond, a shared trust, a shared relationship. I baptized their babies and stood vigil in my clergy collar at the local cemetery as a military band played taps and a veteran’s ashes were laid to rest. I led prayer at the local Memorial Day picnic after rounds were fired into the air, the names of lives lost were read, and children scattered into the street to grab the spent bullets.

They knew that I’d marched with clergy for racial justice after George Floyd was murdered by Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin just six miles from my home. They hadn’t all liked it very much that their pastor was out there supporting “the Blacks,” as some people put it. But others sent me messages about their Black family members and the racism they’d faced in rural Minnesota. They were glad I was bearing witness on behalf of a Savior who did not come to redeem only white Americans.

We’d settled into an uneasy truce, my church and I. They tolerated my NPR and CNN appearances, but they preferred it when I quoted country songs in my sermons and we could joke together about my former career as a sportswriter. Gingerly, we trusted each other, forgave each other, and listened to each other.

Even though I knew better — that the roots of rot in American Christianity went far deeper than Trump — I briefly retreated into my white, middle-class privilege and imagined that an election could make it all go away. 

When Joe Biden was finally declared the winner of the 2020 presidential election on November 7, 2020, four days after Election Day, I naively thought the raging battle could finally end. The big orange albatross around the neck of the American church could be sloughed off, and we could return to debates around liturgy and music. 

I knew deep down that what had been revealed in the past four years meant we could never return to what was, but nostalgia tempted me to believe that maybe the hatred and division and racism wrought into white American Christianity weren’t as bad as I had thought. The trouble in the church and in our country was somewhere else, some other Christians — but not most of us, or not the people and churches I knew. Surely, I could insulate myself from feeling further pain or distress, maybe pretend it had all been a bad dream.

On Sunday, January 10, I couldn’t believe that anymore. I’d known deep down that Trump was a symptom, not a cause. I’d known the idolatry of wealth and power had deep, deep roots in American Christianity, and that our worship of whiteness was just conveniently claimed by Trump, revealed by him, and that his absence from the Oval Office would not absolve our sins.

A part of me thought the very good Christians of my church’s little rural Midwestern town would take down their Trump flags on their own after the attempted insurrection. I thought they’d see the lives lost at the Capitol, the willful assault on American democracy, the shouts of the n-word at the Capitol police officers from the Trump-supporting rioters, and decide that simply wasn’t the association they wanted to claim any longer.

Like I said, I was naive. For many of the good white Christians I knew — not only in my church’s little town but across America, whom I’d interviewed for this book throughout 2018 — and for my dear friends and family members, January 6 was nothing to be ashamed of. Violence had always been necessary to sustain wealth and power for the white ruling class, and violence was also required to sustain the support of the rural white Christians who’d tied their fate to their economic overlords in New York City, California, and DC, with Rs behind their names.

As I concluded my story about the threats I’d received for simply suggesting that Jesus would not condone the violent and racist Christianity lifted by Trump and the Republican Party, I made a request of the Christians I loved in this little Midwestern church.

I asked them if now, two months post-election, maybe they’d consider taking down those Trump flags. I asked them if maybe they could see now what those flags had come to represent: much, much more than merely conservative politics. I asked them to see that by continuing to fly those flags, they were condoning violence and hatred.

They were saying to me, to Black people, to immigrants, to LGBTQ people, to anyone who didn’t fit into their desired white Christian box, that we did not belong and were not welcome in their town. I honestly didn’t think it was that much to ask. The election was long past. I’d spent a lot of time now not just in this little town but in red states and counties across America, and I’d trusted that the Christians and Christian leaders I’d met really didn’t want to send a message of violent exclusion and hatred. So, I thought if I could just explain it in the right way, show them how much it hurt ordinary people like me, for example, maybe the insanity could end. We could rebuild the American church again on the foundation of civil rights, and children’s rights, and the dignity of the human soul.

No one said much to me that Sunday. Most of the church was watching online due to the raging pandemic of COVID-19 that had hit our county hard. When it was time to go back home, I realized I was almost out of gas. There was a little double-sided pump just a block away from church, across from the Congregational church that no longer had a pastor, next to a vending machine that sold cans of pop to schoolkids who drove up on four-wheelers after class.

I pulled up to the pump and opened my door, aware of a prickly sensation running up and down my arms as I stepped out of the car. I shivered as the icy air hit my cheeks, but this feeling was not limited to the Minnesota winter weather. Here, in this little town where I knew almost everyone and almost everyone was related, across the street from the police station where I had the chief’s cell phone number, I tasted the bleak metallic tang of fear.

I’d just had the audacity — me, a woman pastor of all things — to suggest to these people that they needed to smash their idols, to tear down the objects in which they’d placed their faith. They wouldn’t like it. They’d be mad. They had guns.

Reading this now and thinking about the kindly elderly folks who attend my Bible study, I feel a little embarrassed that I was afraid. No one was going to do anything to me. Right? Right?

Probably not. But like Breitbart News, the intention of the still-flying Trump flags in this little town was not really to hurt me. It was to make me be quiet. To question my words. To refrain from telling the truth about what happened to the gospel in white Christian America.

I began writing the first version of this book almost four years ago, a year after leaving my Southern California megachurch, when it became clear that my writing critical of Trump would not be tolerated by my church’s biggest financial backers. I had approached my travels across red, conservative Christian America with an open heart and a desire for empathy, hoping that I would somehow find reason and understanding, common ground and forgiveness. I found those things in pieces: in a dying congregation while receiving the Eucharist in Appalachia; at a youth group worship service in tony Newport Coast; and finally, while praying with my own Trump-supporting family members in rural Missouri. 

Four years later, my earnest and open heart has been torn in two.

Bright red “Make America Great Again, Again!” signs are popping up all over my church’s little town. Two families, whose homes I’d visited earlier that year, left the church without telling me. They left for male pastors and a more conservative denomination, saying they just didn’t “connect” with me and the “politics” were always an undertone of discontent. 

No matter how many times I prayed for military members and law enforcement officers and veterans, it didn’t matter. I prayed “too much” for racial justice. I’d had the audacity to talk about the Trump signs two months after the election. I’d stepped out of my prescribed place, so there was no longer room for mutual understanding or shared peace.

Sunday after Sunday, I’ve come back anyway to bow at the altar and lead the confession and forgiveness, even on the Sunday after I presided over my unvaccinated forty-three-year-old brother-in-law’s funeral, after his death to COVID-19. In these years of white Christian denialism and betrayal, the smell of death hangs in the air of all white American churches.

At the front of the church, behind the simple wooden altar, is the simple wooden cross. A condemned and dying Jesus watches us worship and listens to our economic anxieties and fears for our children and our planet. He judges our anger and violence, even while he is righteously angry at a church that has bought and sold his image for fame, power, money, influence, and Twitter followers.

With this Jesus in mind, this Jesus who is decisively not American and wholly not white, I invite you to read the rest of this book with his instructions in mind: “See, I am sending you out like sheep in the midst of wolves; so be as wise as serpents and as innocent as doves” (Matthew 10:16).

When I first wrote this book, I asked liberal readers to open their hearts to understand conservative Christians. I also held out hope that conservative Christians would read this book, appreciate its empathy towards them, and consider its conviction that the white American church’s idolatry of money and power and white supremacy was taking it further away from Jesus.

Four years later, I no longer hold much of that hope. How can I think my writing will do what nearly one million American deaths due to COVID-19 have failed to do? How can I imagine that people unmoved by a violent attack on the U.S. Capitol and an attempted assassination of the vice president will somehow read this book and rethink their entire belief system?

No, I am resigned that many have become irredeemably lost, left only to the work of the Holy Spirit. My hope is for the rest of you. The ones who aren’t yet convinced that Christianity is a fairy tale devised only for the wealthy and powerful, who worship white Jesus on Sunday and steal from the poor on Monday. My hope is for those of you who have abandoned hope that your salvation lies in the American church, but who still believe that somehow, somewhere, love, hope, faith, and — ultimately — truth really do exist. 

Rev. Angela Denker is a Lutheran pastor and journalist based in Minneapolis. She has written for Sports Illustrated, the Washington Post, and FORTUNE magazine. Denker has appeared on CNN, BBC, SkyNews, and NPR to share her research on politics and Christian Nationalism. Her book, “Red State Christians: Understanding the Voters who elected Donald Trump,” was the 2019 Silver Foreword Indies award-winner for political and social sciences. Subscribe to Angela’s Substack, I’m Listening, at angeladenker.substack.com.

Minnesota Reformer

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